Pali Wikipedia. The upper half shows a text in Sanskrit praise of Vishnu written in Devanagari while the lower half shows a text in Pali from a Buddhist ceremonial scripture called Kammuwa from Burma, probably in the Mon script.Pali Pli is a Prakrit language native to the Indian subcontinent.It is widely studied because it is the language of much of the earliest extant literature of Buddhism as collected in the Pli Canon or Tipiaka and is the sacred language of some religious texts of Hinduism and all texts of Theravda Buddhism.Origin and developmenteditEtymologyeditThe word Pali is used as a name for the language of the Theravada canon.According to the Pali Text Societys Dictionary, the word seems to have its origins in commentarial traditions, wherein the Pli in the sense of the line of original text quoted was distinguished from the commentary or vernacular translation that followed it in the manuscript.As such, the name of the language has caused some debate among scholars of all ages the spelling of the name also varies, being found with both long and short a a, and also with either a retroflex or non retroflex l l sound.Both the long and retroflex are seen in the ISO 1.ALA LC rendering, Pi however, to this day there is no single, standard spelling of the term, and all four possible spellings can be found in textbooks.R.C. Childers translates the word as series and states that the language bears the epithet in consequence of the perfection of its grammatical structure.Insert Or Update Query In Oracle '>Insert Or Update Query In Oracle .In the 1. British Orientalist.Robert Csar Childers argued that the true or geographical name of the Pali language was Magadhi Prakrit, and that because pli means line, row, series, the early Buddhists extended the meaning of the term to mean a series of books, so Palibhasa means language of the texts.However, modern scholarship has regarded Pali as a mix of several Prakrit languages from around the 3rd century BCE, combined together and partially Sanskritized.The closest artifacts to Pali that have been found in India are Edicts of Ashoka found at Gujarat, in the west of India, leading some scholars to associate Pali with this region of western India.ClassificationeditThere is persistent confusion as to the relation of Pi to the vernacular spoken in the ancient kingdom of Magadha, which was located around modern day Bihr.Pali, as a Middle Indo Aryan language, is different from Sanskrit more with regard to its dialectal base than the time of its origin.A number of its morphological and lexical features show that it is not a direct continuation of gvedic Vedic Sanskrit.Instead it descends from one or more dialects that were, despite many similarities, different from gvedic.However, this view is not shared by all scholars.Some, like A. Kav Rescue 10 Iso Download . C. Woolner, believe that Pali is derived from Vedic Sanskrit, but not necessarily from Classical Sanskrit.Early historyeditPli and PaiceditPaic is a largely unattested literary language of classical India that is mentioned in Prakrit and Sanskrit grammars of antiquity.It is found grouped with the Prakrit languages, with which it shares some linguistic similarities, but was not considered a spoken language by the early grammarians because it was understood to have been purely a literary language.In works of Sanskrit poetics such as Dains Kavyadarsha, it is also known by the name of Bhtabha, an epithet which can be interpreted as dead language i.Evidence which lends support to this interpretation is that literature in Paic is fragmentary and extremely rare but may once have been common.There is no known complete work in this language however, several scholars specializing in Indology such as Sten Konow,9 Felix Lacte9 and Alfred Master,1.Paic was the ancient name for Pli.Theravada BuddhismeditMany Theravada sources refer to the Pali language as Magadhan or the language of Magadha.OIP.M8dee225476fe33fb4be8c34dccd87998o0' alt='Window Xp Thai Language Installation' title='Window Xp Thai Language Installation' />Important Notice When you uninstall a software, MyUninstaller utility is not directly responsible to the uninstall process.MyUninstaller simply run the uninstall.A installed copy of Office 2010 can be translated and converted into another language with a Office 2010 language pack.Office 2010 language packs are addin products.Release log 4.Fixed Skype crashing on startup Release log 4.Fixed A.I. talking robot Release log 4.Improved detection of sent messages.This identification first appears in the commentaries, and may have been an attempt by Buddhists to associate themselves more closely with the Maurya Empire.The Buddha taught in Magadha, but the four most important places in his life are all outside of it.It is likely that he taught in several closely related dialects of Middle Indo Aryan, which had a high degree of mutual intelligibility.There is no attested dialect of Middle Indo Aryan with all the features of Pali.Pali has some commonalities with both the western Ashokan Edicts at Girnar in Saurashtra, and the Central Western Prakrit found in the eastern Hathigumpha inscription.The similarities of the Saurashtran inscriptions to the Hathigumpha inscription may be misleading because the latter suggests the Ashokan scribe may not have translated the material he received from Magadha into the vernacular.Whatever the relationship of the Buddhas speech to Pali, the Canon was eventually transcribed and preserved entirely in it, while the commentarial tradition that accompanied it according to the information provided by Buddhaghosa was translated into Sinhalese and preserved in local languages for several generations.In Sri Lanka, Pali is thought to have entered into a period of decline ending around the 4th or 5th century as Sanskrit rose in prominence, and simultaneously, as Buddhisms adherents became a smaller portion of the subcontinent, but ultimately survived.The work of Buddhaghosa was largely responsible for its reemergence as an important scholarly language in Buddhist thought.The Visuddhimagga, and the other commentaries that Buddhaghosa compiled, codified and condensed the Sinhalese commentarial tradition that had been preserved and expanded in Sri Lanka since the 3rd century BCE.Early western viewseditT.W.Rhys Davids in his book Buddhist India,1.Wilhelm Geiger in his book Pli Literature and Language, suggested that Pali may have originated as a lingua franca or common language of culture among people who used differing dialects in North India, used at the time of the Buddha and employed by him.Another scholar states that at that time it was a refined and elegant vernacular of all Aryan speaking people.Modern scholarship has not arrived at a consensus on the issue there are a variety of conflicting theories with supporters and detractors.After the death of the Buddha, Pali may have evolved among Buddhists out of the language of the Buddha as a new artificial language.R.C. Childers, who held to the theory that Pali was Old Magadhi, wrote Had Gautama never preached, it is unlikely that Magadhese would have been distinguished from the many other vernaculars of Hindustan, except perhaps by an inherent grace and strength which make it a sort of Tuscan among the Prakrits.According to K.
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